An interesting characteristic of Punjabi is that questions and statements are expressed very similarly. A question can be turned into a statement by simply replacing a word or phrase with the corresponding question word and vice versa. Unlike English, it is not necessary to change the ordering of words to change between a statement and a question.
Original statement:
ਸਿਮਰਨ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੇਟੇ ਲਈ ਰੋਟੀ ਬਣਾਈ ਸੀ
simaran nē āpaṇē bēṭē laī roṭī baṇāī sī
Simran made roti for her (own) son
Who question 1: simaran nē āpaṇē bēṭē laī roṭī baṇāī sī
Simran made roti for her (own) son
ਕੀਹਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੇਟੇ ਲਈ ਰੋਟੀ ਬਣਾਈ ਸੀ?
kīhanē āpaṇē bēṭē laī roṭī baṇāī sī?
Who made roti for their (own) son?
Who question 2: kīhanē āpaṇē bēṭē laī roṭī baṇāī sī?
Who made roti for their (own) son?
ਸਿਮਰਨ ਨੇ ਕੀਹਦੇ ਲਈ ਰੋਟੀ ਬਣਾਈ ਸੀ?
simaran nē kīhadē laī roṭī baṇāī sī?
Who did Simran make roti for?
What question: simaran nē kīhadē laī roṭī baṇāī sī?
Who did Simran make roti for?
ਸਿਮਰਨ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੇਟੇ ਲਈ ਕੀ ਬਣਾਈ ਸੀ?
simaran nē āpaṇē bēṭē laī kī baṇāī sī?
What did Simran make for her son?
simaran nē āpaṇē bēṭē laī kī baṇāī sī?
What did Simran make for her son?
(Because baṇāī is used for the last example, it implies the answer is a feminine word. Usually, when the answer is not known, the masculine form baṇāiā is used)
Original statement:
ਅਮਰੀਕ ਦੋ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਹੌਰ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ
amarīk do mahīniā(n) laī lahaur jā rihā hae
Amreek is going to Lahore for two months
Who question: amarīk do mahīniā(n) laī lahaur jā rihā hae
Amreek is going to Lahore for two months
ਕੌਣ ਦੋ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਹੌਰ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ?
kauṇ do mahīniā(n) laī lahaur jā rihā hae?
Who is going to Lahore for two months?
How much question: kauṇ do mahīniā(n) laī lahaur jā rihā hae?
Who is going to Lahore for two months?
ਅਮਰੀਕ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਦੇਰ ਲਈ ਲਹੌਰ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ?
amarīk kinnī dēr laī lahaur jā rihā hae?
For how long is Amreek going to Lahore?
Where question: amarīk kinnī dēr laī lahaur jā rihā hae?
For how long is Amreek going to Lahore?
ਅਮਰੀਕ ਦੋ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ?
amarīk do mahīniā(n) laī kitthē jā rihā hae?
Where is Amreek going for two months?
Which question: amarīk do mahīniā(n) laī kitthē jā rihā hae?
Where is Amreek going for two months?
ਅਮਰੀਕ ਦੋ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ?
amarīk do mahīniā(n) laī kihaṛē shahir jā rihā hae?
Which city is Amreek going to for two months?
amarīk do mahīniā(n) laī kihaṛē shahir jā rihā hae?
Which city is Amreek going to for two months?